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GETTING STARTED

Learn to cut cost of books for college
Illinois mulls programs for renting, not buying



Posted January 7, 2007

The rising cost of college textbooks has been a subject of heated debate for some time.

The Government Accountability Office has estimated that the average first-time student at a four-year public university spent $898 on textbooks and supplies during the 2003-04 academic year.

Since then, further studies show that the burden for students remains high.

A 2006 survey by the Illinois Board of Higher Education found that students at public universities spent, on average, between $735 and $891 annually, though that does not consider any money students receive from selling their books at the end of the semester.

As a result, colleges and state governments have started to take action to try to reduce the cost of textbooks.

The Illinois board, for instance, is now exploring whether textbook rental programs at public universities--in which students rent rather than buy textbooks for a semester--would be cost effective. The board is due to report to the state legislature Jan. 15.

Other states considered or passed legislation last year. In many cases the laws exempt textbooks from sales tax, require publishers to sell books and accompanying compact discs that often are "bundled" together separately, or fully disclose a book's price to professors.

"It's a pretty common practice that sales reps don't mention price at all to professors," said Dave Rosenfeld, the national program director for the Student Public Interest Research Groups, which in 2003 started a nationwide campaign to lower textbook costs.

"The person who has to buy the book isn't the one who orders it," he said.

Rosenfeld contends that some publishing practices are getting worse, especially when it comes to bundling. Instead of including a CD-ROM, for example, some textbooks are now sold with a code that gives you access to material online--and expires after one semester.

Without a valid code a student may not be able to sell the book back to the campus bookstore.

The Association of American Publishers argues that course materials are sold in a wide variety of formats, including bundled or unbundled, color or black and white.

The association also points out that most studies inflate the average student's expense because they include the cost of both textbooks and supplies, such as computer equipment.

If you're heading back to class this semester, here are ways to cut the costs of your textbooks:

Talk to your professor. Before classes start, send your professors an e-mail, encouraging them to consider the cost of books selected for the course or to opt for cheaper versions, such as black-and-white text only.

If the reading list isn't negotiable, ask for the syllabus as early as possible. That way you will have a better chance of obtaining used copies. You will also have more time to order books online or find students on campus eager to unload last semester's books.

Or ask your professors whether an older edition of a book will suffice. It typically costs less because used copies are available.

Search far and wide online. It's no mystery that you often can find new and used textbooks cheaper on sites such as Amazon.com, Half.com and Bigwords.com.

But you may snag an even better deal if you shop at overseas versions of these sites, such as Amazon.co.uk, where textbooks tend to be priced lower. Just be mindful of shipping costs and whether you can manage without a textbook while you wait to receive it.

Also, to be sure you receive the correct edition, shop by the International Standard Book Number, or ISBN, a 10-digit number you'll find inside each book.

Check out school programs. Finally, some schools may keep copies of textbooks on reserve at the library or have textbook rental programs. Check if your school does.

Students who rent books spend an average of $300 per year, according to Student PIRGs, about a third of the cost of buying books.

----------

E-mail Carolyn Bigda at yourmoney@tribune.com.











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